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    Silicon — definition & meaning




    WordTypeDefinition
    Silicon n. A nonmetalic element analogous to carbon. It always occurs
    combined in nature, and is artificially obtained in the free state,
    usually as a dark brown amorphous powder, or as a dark crystalline
    substance with a meetallic luster. Its oxide is silica, or common
    quartz, and in this form, or as silicates, it is, next to oxygen, the
    most abundant element of the earth's crust. Silicon is
    characteristically the element of the mineral kingdom, as carbon is of
    the organic world. Symbol Si. Atomic weight 28. Called also silicium.



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