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Conditionals

• 0 conditional

  Conditionals

  
  

  Zero conditional

  Zero conditional: if + present simple + present simple

  
  

  We use the zero conditional when the result will always happen.

  
  

  
  

  If I drink a cup of coffee, I wake up.

• 1st conditional

  Conditionals

  
  

  First conditional

  first conditional: if + present simple + will

  
  

  We use the first conditional when we think it is possible that an action will happen in the future.

  
  

  
  

  If I drink a cup of coffee, I will wake up.

• 2nd conditional

  Conditionals

  
  

  Second conditional

  second conditional: if + past simple, would/wouldn't + verb

  
  

  We use the second conditional when we imagine an action in the present or future but we think it will probably not happen.

  
  

  
  

  If I drank some a cup of coffee, I would wake up.

• 3rd conditional

  Conditionals

  
  

  Third conditional

  third conditional: if + past perfect + would have (past participle)

  
  

  We use the third conditional when we imagine an action didn't happen in the past.

  
  

  
  

  If I had drunk some a cup of coffee, I would have woken up.

• Mixed condition.

  Conditionals

  
  

  Mixed conditionals 3rd + 2nd type

  mixed conditionals: if + had III form + would + infinitive

  
  

  A mixed conditional is a combination of the second and third conditionals. We use it when something that happened in the past influences the present.