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Gramatyka angielska
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Gramatyka angielska w pigułce
Czasy gramatyczne
Present Simple
Struktura: I work / He works
Przykład: She teaches English every day.
Present Continuous
Struktura: am/is/are + verb-ing
Przykład: They are playing football now.
Present Perfect
Struktura: have/has + past participle
Przykład: I have finished my homework.
Present Perfect Continuous
Struktura: have/has been + verb-ing
Przykład: She has been waiting for two hours.
Past Simple
Struktura: verb-ed / irregular form
Przykład: We watched a movie yesterday.
Past Continuous
Struktura: was/were + verb-ing
Przykład: He was sleeping when I called.
Past Perfect
Struktura: had + past participle
Przykład: They had left before I arrived.
Past Perfect Continuous
Struktura: had been + verb-ing
Przykład: I had been studying for hours.
Future Simple
Struktura: will + verb
Przykład: She will call you tomorrow.
Future Continuous
Struktura: will be + verb-ing
Przykład: This time tomorrow I will be flying to London.
Future Perfect
Struktura: will have + past participle
Przykład: By next week, I will have completed the project.
Future Perfect Continuous
Struktura: will have been + verb-ing
Przykład: In December, we will have been living here for 5 years.
Tryby warunkowe
Typ Struktura Przykład Zastosowanie Zero Conditional If + Present Simple, Present Simple If you heat ice, it melts. Powszechne prawdy First Conditional If + Present Simple, will + verb If it rains, we will cancel the picnic. Przyszłe możliwości Second Conditional If + Past Simple, would + verb If I won the lottery, I would travel. Hipotetyczne sytuacje Third Conditional If + Past Perfect, would have + past participle If you had studied, you would have passed. Przeszłe hipotezy Mixed Conditional If + Past Perfect, would + verb If I had learned English, I would be fluent now. Połączenie przeszłości z teraźniejszością Strona bierna
Ogólna struktura: to be + past participle
Przykład czasu teraźniejszego: The car is washed every week.
Przykład czasu przeszłego: The letter was sent yesterday.
Przykład czasu przyszłego: The project will be completed by June.
Mowa zależna (Reported Speech)
Mowa bezpośrednia Mowa zależna Zmiana czasu "I work here" He said he worked there Present Simple → Past Simple "I am working" She said she was working Present Continuous → Past Continuous "I have finished" He said he had finished Present Perfect → Past Perfect "I will help" She said she would help will → would "I can speak" He said he could speak can → could Czasowniki modalne
Can
Zdolność: I can swim
Prośba: Can you help me?
Could
Przeszła zdolność: I could run fast when I was young
Grzeczna prośba: Could you pass the salt?
Must
Obowiązek: You must wear a seatbelt
Wnioskowanie: He must be tired
Should
Rada: You should see a doctor
Oczekiwanie: They should arrive soon
May
Pozwolenie: May I leave early?
Prawdopodobieństwo: It may rain tomorrow
Might
Możliwość: I might come later
Hipotetyczna sytuacja: If I had time, I might go
Inne kluczowe zagadnienia
Okresy warunkowe
Unless: I won't go unless you invite me
Provided that: You can borrow it provided that you return it
Czasowniki frazalne
Give up: He gave up smoking
Look forward to: I look forward to meeting you
Przyimki
Czas: at 5pm, on Monday, in July
Miejsce: at home, in the park, on the table
Zdania względne
Who: The woman who lives next door
Which: The book which I bought
That: The car that was stolen
Irregular verbs
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English lessons for you.
Irregular verb: uciekać
The present: ,|
the past: ,
and past participle: .
Vocabulary exercises
English vocabulary exercises
Check your spelling
Level 1, 2, 3 and 4
PL Translate and write down EN Check Włochy rozwój broń ślub odpowiedź uderzyć wydawać (pieniądze na coś) gałąź ojciec na